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Read Demon Hunting Soccer Mom Free Online

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Term for demographic segment

This article is about the demographic term. For the motion picture, come across Soccer Mom (film). For the American artist with a similar proper name, see Soccer Mommy.

The term soccer mom broadly refers to a Due north American, middle-class, suburban woman who spends a pregnant amount of her fourth dimension transporting her schoolhouse-age children to youth sporting events or other activities. It came into widespread use during the 1996 Usa presidential ballot and over time has come to take on an unfavorable connotation.

History [edit]

The phrase "soccer mom" generally refers to a married, American, middle-course woman who lives in the suburbs and has school-age children.[one] She is sometimes portrayed in the media as busy or overburdened and driving a minivan or SUV.[one] [2] She is besides described as putting the interests of her family, and nigh importantly her children, ahead of her ain.[ane] The phrase derives from the literal, specific description of a female parent who transports and watches her children play soccer.[ii] It was likewise used in names of organizations of mothers who raised money to support their children'due south soccer teams.[ii]

The first reference to the term "soccer mom" in the United States national media has been traced to 1982. In that year, the husband of the treasurer of the "Soccer Moms booster social club" of Ludlow, Massachusetts, stole $three,150 raised for the benefit of a local soccer league (equivalent to $viii,400 in 2020).[2] [3]

Indices of American magazines and newspapers show relatively little usage of the term until 1995,[2] when, during an election for Denver city quango, Susan B. Casey ran with the slogan: "A Soccer Mom for City Council."[2] [four] Casey, who held a Ph.D. and managed presidential election campaigns, used the slogan equally a way of assuring voters they could trust her to exist "just like them,"[2] denoting herself equally "everyneighbor."[four] The phrase addressed feet about women'due south achievements, and the stereotype that smart, accomplished women were non able to manage professional person careers while showing love for their family.[2] Casey won the election with 51 percent of the vote.[5]

The term came into widespread use effectually the fourth dimension of the 1996 Republican National Convention.[4] Its kickoff use in a news commodity about that election appeared in the July 21, 1996 edition of The Washington Post.[6] East. J. Dionne, the article's author, quoted Alex Castellanos (at the fourth dimension a senior media advisor to Bob Dole) as suggesting that Neb Clinton was targeting a voting demographic whom Castellanos called the "soccer mom". The soccer mom was described in the article as "the overburdened centre income working mother who ferries her kids from soccer practice to scouts to schoolhouse."[7] The article suggested that the term "soccer mom" was a creation of political consultants. Castellanos was later quoted in The Wall Street Journal as maxim: "She'due south the key swing consumer in the marketplace, and the key swing voter who will decide the election."[eight]

Media involvement in soccer moms picked up equally the election approached. The number of articles on soccer moms in major newspapers increased from a combined total of 12 for the months of Baronial and September to a full of 198 for October and November.[six] The intense media focus stemmed in large part from the media's belief that soccer moms had become the nearly sought-after group of swing voters in the 1996 elections. In the cease, suburban women favored Clinton by 53 to 39 percent, while suburban men voted for Dole.[9]

During the election, the soccer mom's most often mentioned attribute cited in major newspaper articles was that she was a mother or a adult female who had children.[6] The soccer mom's next nearly ofttimes mentioned characteristics were that "she lives in the suburbs (41.2% of the articles); is a swing voter (30.eight%); is busy, harried, stressed out, or overburdened (28.4%); works outside the home (24.half-dozen%); drives a minivan, (usually a Volvo) station wagon or sport utility vehicle (20.9%); is middle-form (17.1%); is married (13.7%); and is white (13.3%)."[6]

Soccer moms received so much attention during the election that the American Dialect Club voted soccer mom Word of the Yr for 1996.[10] Columnist Ellen Goodman of The Boston World called 1996 "the Year of the Soccer Mom."[xi] The Associated Press named soccer moms, forth with the Macarena, Bob Dole, and "Rules Girls" every bit 4 phenomena that would be forever associated with the yr 1996.[12]

Criticism [edit]

Soccer moms have been defendant of forcing their children to participate in too many afterward-school activities, overparenting them in concerted cultivation rather than letting them savour their babyhood.[13] [ failed verification ] [14] There have also been numerous unflattering stories nigh soccer moms going to extremes to help their children, such as cutting in line at restaurants or arguing with the referee.[15] [16]

In 2003, the motorcar manufacturer Nissan, who had for several years courted the "soccer-mom" prototype, started marketing their Quest minivan as "stylish, sexy and desirable".[17]

[edit]

Security moms [edit]

During the 2004 presidential campaign, pundits started talking well-nigh the security mom, which was deemed to be a powerful voting bloc. Security moms were supposed to exist concerned primarily with issues such as the war in Iraq, domestic terrorism, and the security of their children.

In that location is evidence, however, that security moms did not exist in great plenty numbers to influence the 2004 ballot effect. Democratic women tended to be most interested in healthcare, which Kerry abased as a talking point, and may explain Kerry'due south difficulty in garnering their back up.[18] [19]

Hockey mom [edit]

Hockey mom is a term widely used in Canada and northern Us (including Alaska), in which mothers often accept their children to hockey rinks.[20] The first article in The New York Times that used "hockey mom" as a demographic term was a 1999 review of the Chevrolet Silverado, a full-size pickup truck. In the article, the truck is described as a "smooth and gutsy" vehicle that "ought to please everyone from hockey mom to cattle hauler".[21]

Former Alaska governor Sarah Palin, the Usa Republican vice-presidential candidate in 2008, described herself as a "hockey mom" as far back equally her 2006 gubernatorial race.[22] In her oral communication at the 2008 Republican National Convention and in stump speeches following the convention, she joked that the only difference between a hockey mom and a pit bull was lipstick,[23] suggesting that hockey moms are tough.[24] "Hockey partisans" on the Internet claim that hockey moms are "a bit more intense than their soccer counterparts, both in terms of the commitments they make to the sport and the intensity with which they cheer their kids."[25]

See too [edit]

  • Karen (slang)
  • Afterward-school activity
  • Angry white male
  • Concerted cultivation
  • Helicopter parent
  • Kyoiku mama
  • Mama grizzly
  • NASCAR dad
  • Phase mother
  • Tiger mom
  • Volition it play in Peoria?
  • Worcester woman

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b c Carroll, Susan J.; Pull a fast one on, Richard L., eds. (2006). Gender and Elections: Shaping the Future of American Politics. Cambridge University Press. pp. 93–94. ISBN978-0-52-184492-5.
  2. ^ a b c d e f one thousand h Peskowitz, Miriam (2005). The Truth Behind the Mommy Wars: Who Decides What Makes a Good Mother?. Seal Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN978-1-58-005129-3.
  3. ^ Weisberg, Jacob (October 12, 1996). "Soccer Mom Nonsense". Slate . Retrieved 2008-09-08 .
  4. ^ a b c Macfarquhar, Neil (October 20, 1996). "What's a Soccer Mom Anyway?". The New York Times . Retrieved 2008-09-06 .
  5. ^ Germer, Fawn (June 7, 1995). "Casey, Himmelman Capture Council Seats: Erstwhile Teacher, Labor Leader Both Emphasize Children, Education". Rocky Mount News (CO) . Retrieved 2008-09-07 .
  6. ^ a b c d Carroll, Susan J. (March 1999). "The disempowerment of the gender gap: soccer moms and the 1996 elections.(Gender and Voting Behavior in the 1996 Presidential Ballot)". PS: Political Science & Politics. 32 (1): seven–11. doi:ten.1017/s1049096500048721. JSTOR 420743.
  7. ^ Dionne, Due east.J. Jr. (July 21, 1996). "Clinton Swipes the GOP'southward Lyrics; The Democrat every bit Liberal Republican". The Washington Mail. p. C1.
  8. ^ Cornwell, Tim (November 1, 1996). "Bring on the soccer moms". The Independent. London. Retrieved 2008-09-07 .
  9. ^ Bennet, James (April nine, 2000). "Politics In The Burbs; Soccer Mom 2000". The New York Times . Retrieved 2008-09-07 .
  10. ^ Worland, Gayle (January 12, 1998). "Coming to Terms with 1997; Linguists Pick the Words Minted for the Yr". The Washington Post. p. B1.
  11. ^ Safire, William (October 27, 1996). "On Linguistic communication; Soccer Moms". The New York Times . Retrieved 2008-09-07 .
  12. ^ Schwartz, Jerry (December thirty, 1996). "Macarena-ing Downward Memory Lane". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved 2008-09-07 .
  13. ^ Honoré, Carl (2008). Under Pressure: Rescuing Our Children From The Civilization Of Hyper-Parenting. Orion. ISBN978-0-7528-7531-6.
  14. ^ Hodgkinson, Tom (2009). The Idle Parent: Why Less Ways More When Raising Kids. Hamish Hamilton. p. 233. ISBN978-0-241-14373-5.
  15. ^ Wilson, R. J. (September 13, 2018). "People Share Their Worst Soccer Mom Stories".
  16. ^ "Soccer mom sues school to get her son on the squad". www.yahoo.com.
  17. ^ "'SOCCER MOM' LOVES ROLE, Merely THE STEREOTYPE STINKS." The Post-Standard (Syracuse, NY) (Sept 28, 2003): C1.
  18. ^ Klinker, Philip (2004) 'Deflating the "security moms" bending', Newsday, 5 October., p. A45.
  19. ^ Morin, Richard & Balz, Dan (2004) '"Security mom" bloc proves difficult to find: The phenomenon may be a myth', The Washington Post, ane October, p. A05.
  20. ^ Canada.com Archived 2016-01-06 at the Wayback Auto Tony Gallagher, "Smithers should proper name rink for hockey moms." Vancouver Province, Baronial 28, 2008.
  21. ^ COBB, JAMES (May 30, 1999). "Backside THE WHEEL/Chevrolet Silverado; The Comprehend Is Familiar But the Book Is All New". New York Times . Retrieved 2008-09-08 .
  22. ^ Bajaj, Vikas; et al. (November ix, 2006). "THE 2006 ELECTIONS: Land BY STATE; Due west". The New York Times . Retrieved 2008-09-07 .
  23. ^ Bumiller, Elisabeth; Cooper, Michael (September iv, 2008). "Palin Assails Critics and Electrifies Political party". The New York Times . Retrieved 2008-09-08 .
  24. ^ Parsons, Dana (September 5, 2008). "Hockey moms are tough for a reason". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2008-09-08 .
  25. ^ Leibenluft, Jacob (September 4, 2008). "Hockey Moms vs. Soccer Moms Which is the more important voting demographic?". slate.com. Slate.com. Retrieved 2008-09-08 .

Further reading [edit]

  • Perry, Yvette V.; Doherty, William J. (2005). "Viewing Fourth dimension Through the Eyes of Overscheduled Children and their Underconnected Families". In Bengtson, Vern L. (ed.). Sourcebook of Family Theory and Research. SAGE. pp. 255–257. ISBN0-7619-3066-3.

External links [edit]

  • The dictionary definition of soccer mom at Wiktionary
  • "Soccer Mom," Photographs past Dona Schwartz

Read Demon Hunting Soccer Mom Free Online

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soccer_mom

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